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Observation of superconductivity in single crystalline Bi nanowires

Zuxin Ye1, Hong Zhang1, Haidong Liu1, Wenhao Wu1 and Zhiping Luo2

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Bi nanowires have been fabricated by electrochemical deposition into the pores of ion track etched polycarbonate membranes. Transmission electron microscopy and selected area electron diffraction measurements reveal that these Bi nanowires are single crystalline with the rhombohedral lattice structure of bulk Bi at ambient pressure. We have measured the temperature dependence of the resistance and IV characteristics at various magnetic fields on these Bi nanowires. These measurements show clear evidence for superconductivity below 0.64 K.


PACS

81.16.Be Chemical synthesis methods

81.15.Pq Electrodeposition, electroplating

81.07.-b Nanoscale materials and structures: fabrication and characterization

74.10.+v Occurrence, potential candidates

74.78.Na Mesoscopic and nanoscale systems

68.37.Lp Transmission electron microscopy (TEM)

Subjects

Superconductivity

Surfaces, interfaces and thin films

Nanoscale science and low-D systems

Dates

Issue 8 (27 February 2008)

Received 18 September 2007, in final form 13 December 2007

Published 4 February 2008



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