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Suppression of the internal electric field effects in ZnO/Zn0.7Mg0.3O quantum wells by ion-implantation induced intermixing

J A Davis1, L V Dao1, X Wen1, C Ticknor1, P Hannaford1, V A Coleman2, H H Tan2, C Jagadish2, K Koike3, S Sasa3, M Inoue3 and M Yano3

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Strong suppression of the effects caused by the internal electric field in ZnO/ZnMgO quantum wells following ion-implantation and rapid thermal annealing, is revealed by photoluminescence, time-resolved photoluminescence, and band structure calculations. The implantation and annealing induces Zn/Mg intermixing, resulting in graded quantum well interfaces. This reduces the quantum-confined Stark shift and increases electron–hole wavefunction overlap, which significantly reduces the exciton lifetime and increases the oscillator strength.


PACS

78.67.De Quantum wells

73.21.Fg Quantum wells

61.72.uj III–V and II–VI semiconductors

73.20.Mf Collective excitations (including excitons, polarons, plasmons and other charge-density excitations)

61.80.Jh Ion radiation effects

78.55.Et II-VI semiconductors

Subjects

Condensed matter: electrical, magnetic and optical

Semiconductors

Surfaces, interfaces and thin films

Condensed matter: structural, mechanical & thermal

Nanoscale science and low-D systems

Dates

Issue 5 (6 February 2008)

Received 31 October 2007

Published 14 January 2008



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