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Direction sensitive bending sensors based on multi-wall carbon nanotube/epoxy nanocomposites

Malte H G Wichmann1, Samuel T Buschhorn1, Lars Böger1, Rainer Adelung2 and Karl Schulte1

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In the present work, a direction sensitive bending strain sensor consisting of a single block of epoxy/multi-wall carbon nanotube composite was developed. Moreover, the manufacturing could be realized in a straightforward single-step processing route. The directional sensitivity to bending deformations is related to the change in electrical resistance, which becomes positive or negative, depending on the direction of bending deflection. This effect is achieved by generating a gradient in electrical conductivity throughout the material. The resistance versus strain behaviour of these devices is investigated in detail and related to the microstructure of the nanocomposites.


PACS

07.07.Df Sensors (chemical, optical, electrical, movement, gas, etc.); remote sensing

81.40.Lm Deformation, plasticity, and creep

62.20.F- Deformation and plasticity

61.46.Fg Nanotubes

Subjects

Instrumentation and measurement

Nanoscale science and low-D systems

Condensed matter: structural, mechanical & thermal

Dates

Issue 47 (26 November 2008)

Received 24 July 2008, in final form 28 August 2008

Published 29 October 2008



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