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Production of a superhydrophilic surface by aluminum-induced crystallization of amorphous silicon

Kenneth Kollias1,3, Hengyu Wang2, Ying Song2 and Min Zou2

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The wettability of glass substrates textured via aluminum-induced crystallization (AIC) of amorphous silicon (a-Si) was studied. It was found that a stable superhydrophilic surface could be produced by AIC of a-Si. This research suggests that densely distributed micron-sized silicon islands with nanoscale silicon spikes produced by the technique of AIC of a-Si are responsible for the stable superhydrophilicity. The study also shows that these superhydrophilic surfaces can be easily converted to superhydrophobic ones by means of coating with C4F8.


PACS

61.43.Dq Amorphous semiconductors, metals, and alloys

81.40.Ef Cold working, work hardening; annealing, post-deformation annealing, quenching, tempering recovery, and crystallization

68.08.Bc Wetting

Subjects

Soft matter, liquids and polymers

Semiconductors

Surfaces, interfaces and thin films

Condensed matter: structural, mechanical & thermal

Dates

Issue 46 (19 November 2008)

Received 19 July 2008, in final form 15 September 2008

Published 21 October 2008



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