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Polychromatic light-emitting diodes with a fluorescent nanosphere opal coating

K N Hui, W Y Fu, W N Ng, C H Leung, P T Lai, K K Y Wong and H W Choi

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A hexagonally close-packed array consisting of fluorescent nanospheres was coated onto short-wavelength GaN light-emitting diodes to demonstrate polychromatic white light emission. The spherical particles self-assemble into ordered three-dimensional opal structures, performing the role of color conversion to generate a polychromatic spectrum with smooth and uniform emission patterns. Different ratios of green and orange-red fluorescent nanospheres were mixed and coated onto high-extraction-efficiency micro-LEDs. Four devices with different shades of white emission were demonstrated. Device A, with a high content of orange-red nanospheres, offers the highest CRI value of 80, whereas device C with a well-balanced ratio of green and orange-red nanospheres exhibits color characteristics closest to ideal white with CIE coordinate at (0.34, 0.34). At 20 mA driving current, the luminous efficacy of the devices A, B, C, and D are 40.5 lm W−1, 57.7 lm W−1, 63.1 lm W−1, and 67.2 lm W−1 respectively, while the correlated color temperatures (CCTs) of the corresponding devices are 3587, 4778, 5271, and 13 000 K.


PACS

85.60.Jb Light-emitting devices

78.55.Cr III-V semiconductors

78.67.-n Optical properties of low-dimensional, mesoscopic, and nanoscale materials and structures

Subjects

Condensed matter: electrical, magnetic and optical

Electronics and devices

Semiconductors

Optics, quantum optics and lasers

Nanoscale science and low-D systems

Dates

Issue 35 (3 September 2008)

Received 25 April 2008, in final form 22 June 2008

Published 17 July 2008



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