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Fluorescence blinking dynamics of silver nanoparticle and silver nanorod films

Xiangyang Wu and Edwin K L Yeow1

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Fluorescence blinking of silver nanoparticle films is observed when illuminated with red light (635 nm). The observed power-law off-time distribution is attributed to random surface diffusion and subsequent agglomeration of atomic Ag leading to the formation of photo-active Ag nanoclusters. These nanoclusters can in turn diffuse randomly to form non-emitting Ag clusters after aggregation with another Ag species. This is revealed in the power-law on-time distribution. Silver oxides found on the surfaces of Ag nanostructures are important for photoblinking to take place since nanostructures with a protective layer of polymeric citrate or cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) against atmospheric O2 do not display obvious emission intermittency.


PACS

78.55.Hx Other solid inorganic materials

78.67.Bf Nanocrystals and nanoparticles

68.35.Fx Diffusion; interface formation

61.46.Bc Structure of clusters (e.g., metcars; not fragments of crystals; free or loosely aggregated or loosely attached to a substrate)

78.66.Bz Metals and metallic alloys

Subjects

Condensed matter: electrical, magnetic and optical

Surfaces, interfaces and thin films

Nanoscale science and low-D systems

Dates

Issue 3 (23 January 2008)

Received 3 October 2007, in final form 12 November 2007

Published 13 December 2007



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