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An aqueous, alkaline route to titanate nanotubes under atmospheric pressure conditions

Dmitry V Bavykin1,4, Barbara A Cressey2, Mark E Light3 and Frank C Walsh1

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A significant reduction in the temperature for alkaline synthesis of titanate nanotubes is reported. Nanotubular titanates have been synthesized from TiO2 at 100 °C in a mixture of concentrated, aqueous solutions of KOH and NaOH. After 48 h of refluxing, essentially complete conversion was achieved. For a given temperature, the composition of KOH and NaOH in the binary mixture was chosen to achieve a particular concentration of Ti(IV), which favoured the formation of nanotubes. The morphology, surface area and crystal structure of the titanate nanotubes produced were similar to those produced in a solution of pure NaOH at a higher temperature (≈140 °C).


PACS

81.16.-c Methods of nanofabrication and processing

61.46.Fg Nanotubes

Subjects

Nanoscale science and low-D systems

Dates

Issue 27 (9 July 2008)

Received 19 February 2008, in final form 21 April 2008

Published 28 May 2008



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