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Surface coating of carbon nanofibers/nanotubes by electrodeposition for multifunctionalization

H Xing1, L Sun1, G Song1, J Gou2 and Y W Hao3

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Carbon nanomaterials in the form of paper sheets have been used as platforms to achieve multifunctionality. Combined with electrochemical deposition, room temperature synthesis of magnetic Ni coatings on individual carbon nanofibers (CNF) and/or carbon nanotubes (CNT) has been realized through solution penetration and ion diffusion. In addition to significant electrical conductivity improvement, the magnetic responses of the Ni coated carbon nanopaper sheets can be tuned within large ranges in terms of saturation magnetic field, remnant magnetization and coercivity. After being re-suspended in liquids, the magnetized CNFs/CNTs can be aligned with small external magnetic fields.


PACS

81.15.Pq Electrodeposition, electroplating

82.45.Yz Nanostructured materials in electrochemistry

82.45.Qr Electrodeposition and electrodissolution

73.63.Fg Nanotubes

Subjects

Surfaces, interfaces and thin films

Nanoscale science and low-D systems

Chemical physics and physical chemistry

Dates

Issue 2 (16 January 2008)

Received 1 August 2007, in final form 11 October 2007

Published 6 December 2007



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