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Spatial fluctuations of optical emission from single ZnO/MgZnO nanowire quantum wells

C Czekalla1,5, J Guinard2, C Hanisch1, B Q Cao1, E M Kaidashev1, N Boukos3, A Travlos3, J Renard4, B Gayral4, D Le Si Dang2, M Lorenz1 and M Grundmann1

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MgZnO/ZnO quantum wells on top of ZnO nanowires were grown by pulsed laser deposition. Ensembles of spatially fluctuating and narrow cathodoluminescence peaks with single widths down to 1 meV were found at the spectral position of the quantum well emission at 4 K. In addition, the number of these narrow QW peaks increases with increasing excitation power in micro-photoluminescence, thus pointing to quantum-dot-like emission centers. Indeed, laterally strained areas of about 5 nm diameter were identified at the quantum well positions on top of the nanowires by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy.


PACS

78.67.De Quantum wells

78.55.Et II-VI semiconductors

78.60.Hk Cathodoluminescence, ionoluminescence

68.37.Lp Transmission electron microscopy (TEM)

68.65.Fg Quantum wells

Subjects

Condensed matter: electrical, magnetic and optical

Semiconductors

Surfaces, interfaces and thin films

Nanoscale science and low-D systems

Dates

Issue 11 (19 March 2008)

Received 5 December 2007, in final form 15 January 2008

Published 18 February 2008



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