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Field emission from a single nanomechanical pillar

Hyun S Kim1, Hua Qin1, Michael S Westphall2, Lloyd M Smith2 and Robert H Blick1

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We measured field emission from a silicon nanopillar mechanically oscillating between two electrodes. The pillar has a height of about 200 nm and a diameter of 50 nm, allowing resonant mechanical excitations at radio frequencies. The tunnelling barriers for field emission are mechanically modulated via displacement of the gold island on top of the pillar. We present a rich frequency-dependent response of the emission current in the frequency range of 300–400 MHz at room temperature. Modified Fowler–Nordheim field emission is observed and attributed to the mechanical oscillations of the nanopillar.


PACS

79.70.+q Field emission, ionization, evaporation, and desorption

73.40.Gk Tunneling

62.25.-g Mechanical properties of nanoscale systems

82.45.Fk Electrodes

85.35.Gv Single electron devices

61.46.-w Structure of nanoscale materials

Subjects

Electronics and devices

Condensed matter: electrical, magnetic and optical

Surfaces, interfaces and thin films

Nanoscale science and low-D systems

Chemical physics and physical chemistry

Dates

Issue 6 (14 February 2007)

Received 30 October 2006, in final form 27 November 2006

Published 10 January 2007



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