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A nanoporous TiO2 electrode and new ionic liquid doped solid polymer electrolyte for dye sensitized solar cell application

B Bhattacharya1, S K Tomar2 and Jung-Ki Park3

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Nanocrystalline TiO2 films with nanosized pores have been synthesized using the doctor-blade method. A new kind of low-viscosity ionic liquid (1-ethyl 3-methyl imidazolium thiocyanate) doped solid electrolyte (using polyethylene oxide, PEO, as host) (ILSE) has been examined and sandwiched between the aforesaid electrode and counter-electrode. The structural, electrical and photo-electrochemical characterization of ILSE is reported in this paper. It is observed that the doping of ionic liquid (IL) has improved the ionic conductivity and the efficiency of the solar cells fabricated using this ILSE. The photovoltaic performance of a dye sensitized solar cell using solid ILSE film is also discussed.


PACS

82.45.Yz Nanostructured materials in electrochemistry

84.60.Jt Photoelectric conversion: solar cells and arrays

82.50.-m Photochemistry

82.45.Gj Electrolytes

66.30.H- Self-diffusion and ionic conduction in nonmetals

82.45.Fk Electrodes

Subjects

Electronics and devices

Condensed matter: structural, mechanical & thermal

Nanoscale science and low-D systems

Chemical physics and physical chemistry

Dates

Issue 48 (5 December 2007)

Received 26 August 2007, in final form 11 October 2007

Published 1 November 2007



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