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Ab initio analysis of electron currents through benzene, naphthalene, and anthracene nanojunctions

Liuming Yan1, Eddy J Bautista1 and Jorge M Seminario1,2

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The currentvoltage characteristics of benzene, naphthalene, and anthracene attached to three types of nanoelectrode conformations are calculated using a combined density functional theory and Green's functions approach, whereby the local chemistry and the extended physics of the problem are properly and fully incorporated. The selected molecules are important building units for a scenario of molecular devices to perform analog and logical operations. We find out that conductances are high and tunneling barriers are low when compared to saturated alkanes and unsaturated oligophenylene vinylenes. On the other hand, the conformation of the nanoelectrodes addressing the molecules has a strong effect on the current–voltage characteristics of the molecules. One of the studied conformations is able to eliminate the tunneling barrier by withdrawing electrons from the surface of the nanoelectrodes.


PACS

85.35.-p Nanoelectronic devices

85.65.+h Molecular electronic devices

73.40.Gk Tunneling

73.63.-b Electronic transport in nanoscale materials and structures

Subjects

Electronics and devices

Surfaces, interfaces and thin films

Nanoscale science and low-D systems

Dates

Issue 48 (5 December 2007)

Received 2 August 2007, in final form 20 September 2007

Published 30 October 2007



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