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Electron transport in zinc-blende wurtzite biphasic gallium nitride nanowires and GaNFETs

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B W Jacobs1, V M Ayres1, R E Stallcup2, A Hartman2, M A Tupta3, A D Baczewski1, M A Crimp1, J B Halpern4, M He4 and H C Shaw5

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Two-point and four-point probe electrical measurements of a biphasic gallium nitride nanowire and current–voltage characteristics of a gallium nitride nanowire based field effect transistor are reported. The biphasic gallium nitride nanowires have a crystalline homostructure consisting of wurtzite and zinc-blende phases that grow simultaneously in the longitudinal direction. There is a sharp transition of one to a few atomic layers between each phase. All measurements showed high current densities. Evidence of single-phase current transport in the biphasic nanowire structure is discussed.


PACS

73.63.-b Electronic transport in nanoscale materials and structures

73.30.+y Surface double layers, Schottky barriers, and work functions

61.46.-w Structure of nanoscale materials

85.30.Tv Field effect devices

Subjects

Electronics and devices

Semiconductors

Surfaces, interfaces and thin films

Nanoscale science and low-D systems

Dates

Issue 47 (28 November 2007)

Received 2 August 2007, in final form 20 September 2007

Published 19 October 2007



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