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Critical strain region evaluation of self-assembled semiconductor quantum dots

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D L Sales1, J Pizarro2, P L Galindo2, R Garcia1, G Trevisi3, P Frigeri3, L Nasi3, S Franchi3 and S I Molina1

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A novel peak finding method to map the strain from high resolution transmission electron micrographs, known as the Peak Pairs method, has been applied to In(Ga)As/AlGaAs quantum dot (QD) samples, which present stacking faults emerging from the QD edges. Moreover, strain distribution has been simulated by the finite element method applying the elastic theory on a 3D QD model. The agreement existing between determined and simulated strain values reveals that these techniques are consistent enough to qualitatively characterize the strain distribution of nanostructured materials. The correct application of both methods allows the localization of critical strain zones in semiconductor QDs, predicting the nucleation of defects, and being a very useful tool for the design of semiconductor devices.


PACS

68.65.Hb Quantum dots (patterned in quantum wells)

81.40.Jj Elasticity and anelasticity, stress-strain relations

61.72.Nn Stacking faults and other planar or extended defects

62.20.D- Elasticity

62.25.-g Mechanical properties of nanoscale systems

Subjects

Surfaces, interfaces and thin films

Condensed matter: structural, mechanical & thermal

Nanoscale science and low-D systems

Dates

Issue 47 (28 November 2007)

Received 23 April 2007, in final form 24 September 2007

Published 19 October 2007



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