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Fabrication and mechanical characterization of a force sensor based on an individual carbon nanotube

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G Singh1, P Rice1,2 and R L Mahajan3,4,5

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We demonstrate the design and calibration of an individual carbon nanotube (CNT) based mechanical force sensor for measuring cell wall compliance. The device fabrication and in situ mechanical characterization were carried out using a micromanipulator inside a scanning electron microscope. This simple device acts as a micro-cantilever beam and consists of a tungsten probe with a CNT attached to its tip, while the other end of the CNT supports a polystyrene microsphere. We have calculated the bending modulus of individual multi-walled carbon nanotubes from the calibration tests. These values agree with those available in the literature.


PACS

07.07.Df Sensors (chemical, optical, electrical, movement, gas, etc.); remote sensing

81.16.-c Methods of nanofabrication and processing

62.20.F- Deformation and plasticity

81.40.Lm Deformation, plasticity, and creep

85.35.Kt Nanotube devices

62.25.-g Mechanical properties of nanoscale systems

Subjects

Electronics and devices

Instrumentation and measurement

Condensed matter: structural, mechanical & thermal

Nanoscale science and low-D systems

Dates

Issue 47 (28 November 2007)

Received 1 August 2007, in final form 6 September 2007

Published 19 October 2007



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