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Novel multifunctional PHDCA/PEI nano-drug carriers for simultaneous magnetically targeted cancer therapy and diagnosis via magnetic resonance imaging

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Sung-Baek Seo1,2, Jaemoon Yang2, Woochan Hyung2, Eun-Jin Cho1,3, Tong-Il Lee4, Yong Jin Song5, Ho-Geun Yoon6, Jin-Suck Suh1,3, Yong-Min Huh1,3,7 and Seungjoo Haam1,2,7

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Novel multifunctional magnetic polycation drug carriers (MPDCs) were synthesized to provide simultaneous magnetically targeted cancer therapy and diagnosis via magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The MPDCs consist of ultra-sensitive magnetic nanocrystals as MR probes and for magnetic targeting, and a chemotherapeutic agent encapsulated in poly(hexadecylcyanoacrylate) (PHDCA) nanoparticles. The PHDCA nanoparticles were further coated with polycationic polyethylenimine (PEI) to enhance cellular uptake efficiency. The MPDCs demonstrated ultra-sensitivity via MRI and sufficient magnetic mobility under an external magnetic field. Drug loading efficiency and release kinetics were also investigated. From the cell viability data, the MPDCs were nontoxic and the doxorubicin hydrochloride (DOX)-loaded MPDCs exhibited excellent tumorcidal efficacy.


PACS

87.85.Qr Nanotechnologies-design

87.61.-c Magnetic resonance imaging

87.80.-y Biophysical techniques (research methods)

47.63.mh Transport processes and drug delivery

87.19.X- Diseases

Subjects

Fluid dynamics

Instrumentation and measurement

Biological physics

Medical physics

Dates

Issue 47 (28 November 2007)

Received 25 April 2007, in final form 2 October 2007

Published 26 October 2007



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