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Near-infrared laser-triggered carbon nanohorns for selective elimination of microbes

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Eijiro Miyako, Hideya Nagata, Ken Hirano, Yoji Makita, Ken-ichi Nakayama and Takahiro Hirotsu

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Carbon nanomaterials, such as carbon nanohorns and carbon nanotubes, have attracted considerable attention for their biomedical applications. We report here the first application of carbon nanohorns (CNHs) as potent laser therapeutic agents for highly selective elimination of microorganisms. This is the first report, supported by direct observations, of the highly selective elimination of yeast and bacteria (Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Escherichia coli) by employing molecular recognition element–CNH complexes and a near-infrared laser.


PACS

87.85.Qr Nanotechnologies-design

42.62.Be Biological and medical applications

87.15.B- Structure of biomolecules

87.50.W- Optical/infrared radiation effects

Subjects

Optics, quantum optics and lasers

Medical physics

Biological physics

Dates

Issue 47 (28 November 2007)

Received 6 September 2007, in final form 25 September 2007

Published 17 October 2007



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