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Higher modes of vibration increase mass sensitivity in nanomechanical microcantilevers

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Murali Krishna Ghatkesar1,3, Viola Barwich1,3, Thomas Braun1,3, Jean-Pierre Ramseyer1, Christoph Gerber1, Martin Hegner1, Hans Peter Lang1,2, Ute Drechsler2 and Michel Despont2

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We evaluated the potential and limitations of resonating nanomechanical microcantilevers for the detection of mass adsorption. As a test system we used mass addition of gold layers of varying thickness. Our main findings are: (1) A linear increase in mass sensitivity with the square of the mode number—a sensitivity increase of two orders of magnitude is obtained from mode 1 to mode 7 with a minimum sensitivity of 8.6 ag Hz−1 µm−2 and mass resolution of 0.43 pg at mode 7 for a 1 µm thick cantilever. (2) The quality factor increases with the mode number, thus helping to achieve a higher sensitivity. (3) The effective spring constant of the cantilever remains constant for deposition of gold layers up to at least 4% of the cantilever thickness.


PACS

46.40.-f Vibrations and mechanical waves

62.25.-g Mechanical properties of nanoscale systems

68.55.-a Thin film structure and morphology

Subjects

Surfaces, interfaces and thin films

Nanoscale science and low-D systems

Condensed matter: structural, mechanical & thermal

Dates

Issue 44 (7 November 2007)

Received 17 July 2007, in final form 14 September 2007

Published 9 October 2007



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