Ning Shao et al 2007 Nanotechnology 18 315101 doi:10.1088/0957-4484/18/31/315101
Ning Shao1, Shaoxin Lu1, Eric Wickstrom2,3 and Balaji Panchapakesan1
Show affiliationsMolecular targeting and photodynamic therapy have shown great potential for selective cancer therapy. We hypothesized that monoclonal antibodies that are specific to the IGF1 receptor and HER2 cell surface antigens could be bound to single wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNT) in order to concentrate SWCNT on breast cancer cells for specific near-infrared phototherapy. SWCNT functionalized with HER2 and IGF1R specific antibodies showed selective attachment to breast cancer cells compared to SWCNT functionalized with non-specific antibodies. After the complexes were attached to specific cancer cells, SWCNT were excited by ~808 nm infrared photons at ~800 mW cm−2 for 3 min. Viability after phototherapy was determined by Trypan blue exclusion. Cells incubated with SWCNT/non-specific antibody hybrids were still alive after photo-thermal treatment due to the lack of SWNT binding to the cell membrane. All cancerous cells treated with IGF1R and HER2 specific antibody/SWCNT hybrids and receiving infrared photons showed cell death after the laser excitation. Quantitative analysis demonstrated that all the cells treated with SWCNT/IGF1R and HER2 specific antibody complex were completely destroyed, while more than 80% of the cells with SWCNT/non-specific antibody hybrids remained alive. Following multi-component targeting of IGF1R and HER2 surface receptors, integrated photo-thermal therapy in breast cancer cells led to the complete destruction of cancer cells. Functionalizing SWCNT with antibodies in combination with their intrinsic optical properties can therefore lead to a new class of molecular delivery and cancer therapeutic systems.
87.85.Qr Nanotechnologies-design
87.50.wp Therapeutic applications
Issue 31 (8 August 2007)
Received 4 April 2007, in final form 13 June 2007
Published 6 July 2007
Ning Shao et al 2007 Nanotechnology 18 315101
S Capozziello et al 2009 Phys. Scr. 79 025901
Thomas Bittig et al 2008 New J. Phys. 10 063001
A Hilfinger and F Jülicher 2008 Phys. Biol. 5 016003
J F Joanny et al 2007 New J. Phys. 9 422
C Balocco et al 2008 J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 20 384203
Shaomin Wu et al 2009 Nanotechnology 20 285312
P C Abbott and E N Maslen 1986 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Phys. 19 1595
P C Abbott and E N Maslen 1984 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Phys. 17 L489
P C Abbott and E N Maslen 1987 J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 20 2043