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Electroluminescence from single nanowires by tunnel injection: an experimental study

Mariano A Zimmler1, Jiming Bao1, Ilan Shalish1, Wei Yi1, Joonah Yoon1,2, Venkatesh Narayanamurti1 and Federico Capasso1,3

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We present a hybrid light-emitting diode structure composed of an n-type gallium nitride nanowire on a p-type silicon substrate in which current is injected along the length of the nanowire. The device emits ultraviolet light under both bias polarities. Tunnel injection of holes from the p-type substrate (under forward bias) and from the metal (under reverse bias) through thin native oxide barriers consistently explains the observed electroluminescence behaviour. This work shows that the standard p–n junction model is generally not applicable to this kind of device structure.


PACS

78.60.Fi Electroluminescence

78.67.Lt Quantum wires

85.60.Jb Light-emitting devices

68.37.Hk Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) (including EBIC)

Subjects

Electronics and devices

Condensed matter: electrical, magnetic and optical

Surfaces, interfaces and thin films

Optics, quantum optics and lasers

Nanoscale science and low-D systems

Dates

Issue 23 (13 June 2007)

Received 23 March 2007

Published 16 May 2007



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