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Compensating electrostatic forces by single-scan Kelvin probe force microscopy

Dominik Ziegler1, Jörg Rychen2, Nicola Naujoks1 and Andreas Stemmer1

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We describe a novel method of single-scan Kelvin probe force microscopy, operating simultaneously with amplitude-modulation distance control in ambient air. A separate Kelvin probe feedback control loop compensates for potential differences between tip and sample by minimizing electrostatic forces. As a result, electrostatically induced height errors in topography are automatically cancelled. To prevent crosstalk from topography or errors in distance control, the Kelvin probe feedback employs phase information resulting from a combination of mechanical and electrical excitation of the cantilever at its second flexural eigenmode. The feedback for amplitude-modulation distance control operates as usual close to the first eigenfrequency.


PACS

07.79.-v Scanning probe microscopes and components

68.37.-d Microscopy of surfaces, interfaces, and thin films

Subjects

Instrumentation and measurement

Surfaces, interfaces and thin films

Dates

Issue 22 (6 June 2007)

Received 26 March 2007

Published 8 May 2007



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