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Patterning of conducting polymer nanowires on gold/platinum electrodes

Neil T Kemp1, Jack W Cochrane and Richard Newbury

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We demonstrate a technique for the patterning of conducting polyaniline nanowires on metallic substrates. Electrochemical synthesis of template-free polyaniline nanowires is initially preceded by the formation of a thin compact 2D layer, which we show spreads horizontally from the edge of a gold electrode across a SiO2 surface. This encumbers nanowire patterning during the fabrication of nanowire devices since it leads to electrical short-circuiting of the metal contacts before the nanowires have fully developed. In this paper we demonstrate the use of amine-terminated self-assembled monolayers, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, to inhibit the spread of polyaniline growth onto adjacent SiO2 surfaces. The technique has important applications in the fabrication of nanowire devices and area-selective patterning of nanowires on metallic electrodes.


PACS

81.16.Rf Nanoscale pattern formation

82.45.Yz Nanostructured materials in electrochemistry

81.16.Be Chemical synthesis methods

81.16.Dn Self-assembly

Subjects

Nanoscale science and low-D systems

Chemical physics and physical chemistry

Dates

Issue 14 (11 April 2007)

Received 30 November 2006, in final form 5 February 2007

Published 6 March 2007



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