Li Song et al 2006 Nanotechnology 17 2355 doi:10.1088/0957-4484/17/9/046
Li Song1,5, Lijie Ci2, Chuanhong Jin1, Pingheng Tan3, Lianfeng Sun4, Wenjun Ma1, Lifeng Liu1, Dongfang Liu1, Zengxing Zhang1, Yanjuan Xiang1, Shudong Luo1, Xiaowei Zhao1, Jun Shen1, Jianjun Zhou1, Weiya Zhou1 and Sishen Xie1,6
Show affiliationsSingle-walled carbon nanotube (SWNT) rings with a diameter of about 100 nm have been prepared by thermally decomposing hydrocarbon in a floating catalyst system. These rings appeared to consist mostly of SWNT toroids. High resolution transmission electron microscopy showed that these rings were composed of tens of SWNTs with a tightly packed arrangement. The production of SWNT rings was improved through optimizing various growth parameters, such as growth temperature, sublimation temperature of the catalyst, different gas flows and different catalyst components. The growth mechanism of the SWNT rings is discussed. In the field emission measurements we found that field emission from a halved ring is better than that from a whole SWNT ring, which contributed to the better emission from two opened ends of the nanotubes of the halved SWNT ring.
79.70.+q Field emission, ionization, evaporation, and desorption
65.80.+n Thermal properties of small particles, nanocrystals, nanotubes
Issue 9 (14 May 2006)
Received 17 December 2005
Published 11 April 2006
Li Song et al 2006 Nanotechnology 17 2355
John D Barrow and Sigbjørn Hervik 2003 Class. Quantum Grav. 20 2841
G de Berredo-Peixoto 2003 Class. Quantum Grav. 20 4305
Massimo Giovannini 2003 Class. Quantum Grav. 20 5455
Karol Zyczkowski and Hans-Jürgen Sommers 2003 J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 36 10115
D S Tang et al 2002 Nanotechnology 13 L1
X F Teng and Y T Zhang 2006 Physiol. Meas. 27 675
A Borsic et al 2009 Physiol. Meas. 30 S1
Y Tokura 2006 Rep. Prog. Phys. 69 797
-equation and reconstruction of convection coefficients
Alexandru Tamasan 2004 Inverse Problems 20 1807