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A tunnelling displacement sensor based on a squeezable molecular bilayer

Marko Dorrestijn1,2, Alexander Bietsch1,2,3, Christoph Gerber1 and Ernst Meyer1

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For measuring nanoscale displacements, air/vacuum tunnelling is the most sensitive method. However, the alignment mechanism is difficult to scale down for integrated devices. Here, we present a tunnelling displacement sensor based on a squeezable molecular bilayer, which was built from two stacked self-assembled monolayers of mercaptohexadecanoic acid. The bilayer provides an inherent vertical alignment between the tunnelling electrodes. Squeezing of the bilayer leads to an exponential change in the tunnel current. Nanometre displacement sensitivity was achieved.


PACS

07.07.Df Sensors (chemical, optical, electrical, movement, gas, etc.); remote sensing

06.30.Bp Spatial dimensions (e.g., position, lengths, volume, angles, and displacements)

73.40.Gk Tunneling

73.63.-b Electronic transport in nanoscale materials and structures

81.07.Nb Molecular nanostructures

85.85.+j Micro- and nano-electromechanical systems (MEMS/NEMS) and devices

Subjects

Electronics and devices

Instrumentation and measurement

Surfaces, interfaces and thin films

Nanoscale science and low-D systems

Dates

Issue 9 (14 May 2006)

Received 30 December 2005, in final form 22 February 2006

Published 7 April 2006



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