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Ultrasonic nanowelding of carbon nanotubes to metal electrodes

Changxin Chen, Lijun Yan, Eric Siu-Wai Kong and Yafei Zhang

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A simple ultrasonic nanowelding technique has been developed to reliably bond single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) onto metal electrodes, by pressing SWCNTs against electrodes under a vibrating force at ultrasonic frequency. The bonds formed have been demonstrated to be mechanically robust. Using this technique, a stable low-Ohmic contact between SWCNTs and metal electrodes was achieved, with resistances in the range of 8–24 kΩ for a 1 µm long metallic SWCNT at room temperature. The performance of carbon nanotube field-effect transistors (FETs) fabricated using this ultrasonic nanowelding method has also been greatly improved. Transconductance as high as 3.6 µS among the solid-state back-gate individual nanotube FETs has been achieved.


PACS

81.20.Vj Joining; welding

85.35.Kt Nanotube devices

73.63.Rt Nanoscale contacts

73.40.Cg Contact resistance, contact potential

73.40.Ns Metal-nonmetal contacts

73.63.Fg Nanotubes

Subjects

Electronics and devices

Surfaces, interfaces and thin films

Nanoscale science and low-D systems

Condensed matter: structural, mechanical & thermal

Dates

Issue 9 (14 May 2006)

Received 16 December 2005, in final form 16 February 2006

Published 31 March 2006


A Corrigendum for this article has been published in 2007 Nanotechnology 18 259001


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