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High-temperature resistant, ordered gold nanoparticle arrays

Danilo Zschech1,6, Dong Ha Kim2,3, Alexey P Milenin1, Sigrid Hopfe1, Roland Scholz1, Petra Göring1, Reinald Hillebrand1, Stephan Senz1, Craig J Hawker4, Thomas P Russell5, Martin Steinhart1 and Ulrich Gösele1

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Ordered gold nanoparticle arrays with high lateral density of 6.87 × 1010 nanoparticles cm−2, which are stable up to temperatures of 600 °C, were fabricated. To this end, nanoparticles formed by thermal vacuum evaporation of Au were immobilized within the pores of nanoporous silicon wafers prepared by block copolymer lithography coupled with dry plasma etching. Even after high-temperature treatment the degree of order imposed by the block copolymer template was retained. Optionally, a nanoporous silicon nitride mask can cover the nanoporous silicon.


PACS

81.07.-b Nanoscale materials and structures: fabrication and characterization

61.46.Df Structure of nanocrystals and nanoparticles ("colloidal" quantum dots but not gate-isolated embedded quantum dots)

52.77.Bn Etching and cleaning

68.37.Hk Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) (including EBIC)

81.16.Nd Nanolithography

Subjects

Surfaces, interfaces and thin films

Plasma physics

Nanoscale science and low-D systems

Dates

Issue 9 (14 May 2006)

Received 12 September 2005, in final form 23 November 2005

Published 28 March 2006



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