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Optical properties of GaN nanorods grown by molecular-beam epitaxy; dependence on growth time

C M Park, Y S Park, Hyunsik Im and T W Kang

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The growth and optical properties of GaN nanorods grown on Si(111) substrates by rf plasma assisted molecular-beam epitaxy are investigated by means of field emission scanning electron microscopy and photoluminescence measurements as a function of growth time. It is clearly demonstrated that the rate of growth of the nanorod diameter starts to increase after ~90 min because of the coalescence of neighbouring nanorods. And the optical properties of the samples grown at a high growth rate are dramatically changed due to induced defects. The critical diameter for defect-free GaN nanorods is determined as below ~140 nm under N-rich conditions.


PACS

78.67.-n Optical properties of low-dimensional, mesoscopic, and nanoscale materials and structures

79.70.+q Field emission, ionization, evaporation, and desorption

78.55.Cr III-V semiconductors

81.16.Dn Self-assembly

68.37.Hk Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) (including EBIC)

Subjects

Condensed matter: electrical, magnetic and optical

Semiconductors

Surfaces, interfaces and thin films

Nanoscale science and low-D systems

Dates

Issue 4 (28 February 2006)

Received 23 September 2005, in final form 5 December 2005

Published 30 January 2006



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