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Modelling the formation of high aspect CdSe quantum wires: axial-growth versus oriented-attachment mechanisms

Amanda S Barnard1, Huifang Xu2, Xiaochun Li2, Narayan Pradhan3 and Xiaogang Peng3

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Following the recent low temperature synthesis of high quality and single crystal CdSe quantum nanowires, we have used a thermodynamic model to investigate the plausibility of axial-growth and oriented-attachment formation mechanisms. Using surface energies for clean and alkylamine-passivated CdSe surfaces reported elsewhere by Manna et al (2005 J. Phys. Chem. B 109 6183), we have compared equilibrium and metastable shapes of CdSe nanowires as a function of aspect ratio and axial orientation for different degrees of surface passivation. In general, the theoretical results support the oriented-attachment of low aspect quantum dots or nanorods, followed by coalescence to form high aspect \langle 0001\rangle
quantum wires.


PACS

81.16.Be Chemical synthesis methods

65.80.+n Thermal properties of small particles, nanocrystals, nanotubes

68.65.La Quantum wires (patterned in quantum wells)

81.65.Rv Passivation

68.43.-h Chemisorption/physisorption: adsorbates on surfaces

Subjects

Surfaces, interfaces and thin films

Nanoscale science and low-D systems

Dates

Issue 22 (28 November 2006)

Received 17 August 2006, in final form 8 October 2006

Published 7 November 2006



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