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Dynamics of molecules translocating through carbon nanotubes as nanofluidic channels

Yongqiang Xue1,3 and Maodu Chen1,2

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We present a molecular dynamics simulation of molecules translocating through carbon nanotubes in vacuo and in aqueous environment for applications in engineered nanofluidic channels. The molecules studied include both rigid and semi-flexible molecules. We show that in the absence of water solvation, the van der Waals interaction between the molecule and the nanotube wall can induce a rapid spontaneous encapsulation of the molecule inside the nanotube channel. The encapsulation process is strongly impeded for nanotubes dissolved in water due to the competition between the van der Waals, hydrophobic and hydrogen bonding interactions in the nanotube/water/molecule complex. Water adsorption inside the nanotube channel plays an important role in determining the dynamics of the spontaneous insertion process.


PACS

87.85.Qr Nanotechnologies-design

87.15.H- Dynamics of biomolecules

87.15.K- Molecular interactions; membrane-protein interactions

87.14.G- Nucleic acids

87.15.B- Structure of biomolecules

Subjects

Biological physics

Dates

Issue 20 (28 October 2006)

Received 13 July 2006, in final form 15 August 2006

Published 28 September 2006



  1. Dynamics of molecules translocating through carbon nanotubes as nanofluidic channels

    Yongqiang Xue and Maodu Chen 2006 Nanotechnology 17 5216

  2. A study of fusion - fission at Z = 107

    F D Smit et al 1997 J. Phys. G: Nucl. Part. Phys. 23 1293

  3. Evolution of collectivity in a ground–γ-band mixing scheme for even–even transitional nuclei

    S Lalkovski and N Minkov 2005 J. Phys. G: Nucl. Part. Phys. 31 427

  4. Characterization and visualization of the state and entanglement of two spins

    Scott N Walck and Nathan C Hansell 2001 Eur. J. Phys. 22 343

  5. Design of a novel magneto-rheological squeeze-film damper

    C Carmignani et al 2006 Smart Mater. Struct. 15 164

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