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Super-hydrophobic surfaces from a simple coating method: a bionic nanoengineering approach

Yuyang Liu, Xianqiong Chen and J H Xin1

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Inspired by the self-cleaning behaviour of lotus leaves in nature, we developed a simple coating method that can facilitate the bionic creation of super-hydrophobic surfaces on various substrates, thus providing a feasible way of fabricating super-hydrophobic surfaces for civil and industrial applications. Micro–nanoscale binary structured composite particles of silica/fluoropolymer were prepared using an emulsion-mediated sol–gel process, and then these composite particles were applied to various substrates to mimic the surface microstructures of lotus leaves. Super-hydrophobic surfaces with a water contact angle larger than 150° are obtained, and these super-hydrophobic surfaces are expected to have potential applications for rusting-resistant, anti-fog and self-cleaning treatments.


PACS

81.65.Cf Surface cleaning, etching, patterning

81.15.-z Methods of deposition of films and coatings; film growth and epitaxy

68.35.B- Structure of clean surfaces (and surface reconstruction)

68.08.Bc Wetting

81.07.-b Nanoscale materials and structures: fabrication and characterization

81.20.Fw Sol-gel processing, precipitation

Subjects

Soft matter, liquids and polymers

Surfaces, interfaces and thin films

Condensed matter: structural, mechanical & thermal

Nanoscale science and low-D systems

Dates

Issue 13 (14 July 2006)

Received 28 March 2006, in final form 9 May 2006

Published 12 June 2006



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