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Co3O4 nanoparticles produced by mechanochemical reactions

G García-Pacheco1,2, J G Cabañas-Moreno1, H Yee-Madeira1 and F Cruz-Gandarilla1

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Co3O4 nanoparticles have been produced by mechanochemical reactions involving cobalt carbonate, sodium oxide and sodium carbonate. The mechanochemical reactions are carried out during milling at room temperature and the nanoparticles have been obtained without the need for any thermal treatment after the milling operation. The CoO phase is produced in the first 30 min of the mechanochemical process, followed by a second stage of oxidation to Co3O4 which lasts for several hours. Under proper milling conditions the final products were soft agglomerates of ultrafine particles with average sizes between 15 and 20 nm.


PACS

61.46.Df Structure of nanocrystals and nanoparticles ("colloidal" quantum dots but not gate-isolated embedded quantum dots)

81.16.Be Chemical synthesis methods

81.40.Gh Other heat and thermomechanical treatments

81.20.Wk Machining, milling

81.07.-b Nanoscale materials and structures: fabrication and characterization

61.05.cp X-ray diffraction

Subjects

Condensed matter: structural, mechanical & thermal

Nanoscale science and low-D systems

Dates

Issue 10 (28 May 2006)

Received 23 January 2006, in final form 3 March 2006

Published 24 April 2006



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