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Swift heavy ion induced formation of nanocolumns of C clusters in a Si based polymer

S K Srivastava1,3, D K Avasthi1 and E Pippel2

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The formation of nanocolumns of C clusters in thin films of a Si based inorganic polymer, allylhydridopolycarbosilane (HPCS), as a result of irradiation of the films with 100 MeV Au ions at fluences of 2 × 1012 and 5 × 1012 ions cm−2 is demonstrated. The evolution and arrangement of the C clusters while subjected to the irradiation fluence is investigated by energy filtered cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy. Irradiation results in evolution of C clusters of sizes ≤5 nm, and their alignment along channels of ~10 nm diameter, which are essentially the latent tracks created by the Au ions in the polymer. At the fluence of 5 × 1012 ions cm−2, these clusters become densely packed in the channels. The growth of such C cluster filled nanocolumns is shown to be a consequence of two simultaneous diffusion processes taking place during the transient molten phase of the latent tracks.


PACS

61.80.Jh Ion radiation effects

66.30.Pa Diffusion in nanoscale solids

68.55.-a Thin film structure and morphology

61.82.Pv Polymers, organic compounds

61.46.Bc Structure of clusters (e.g., metcars; not fragments of crystals; free or loosely aggregated or loosely attached to a substrate)

68.37.Lp Transmission electron microscopy (TEM)

Subjects

Soft matter, liquids and polymers

Surfaces, interfaces and thin films

Nanoscale science and low-D systems

Condensed matter: structural, mechanical & thermal

Dates

Issue 10 (28 May 2006)

Received 31 January 2006, in final form 13 March 2006

Published 24 April 2006



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