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Electrical characterization of nanowire bridges incorporating biomolecular recognition elements

Lu Shang1, Tami Lasseter Clare1, Mark A Eriksson2, Matthew S Marcus1, Kevin M Metz1 and Robert J Hamers1,3

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We have investigated the formation and electrical properties of nanowire bridges formed when nanowires modified with the biomolecule biotin span across a gap between gold microelectrodes functionalized with the complementary biomolecule, avidin. Dielectrophoretic manipulation with a 1 MHz AC voltage is used to manipulate biotin-modified nanowires into the inter-electrode gap. Biomolecular recognition between the biotin-modified nanowires and the avidin-modified gold microelectrodes then holds the nanowires securely in place. By simultaneously applying a second, lower-frequency AC voltage and using lock-in detection, we are able to monitor individual bridging events in real time and to characterize the change in electrical response associated with individual nanowire bridges. The combined use of physical manipulation with biomolecular recognition can be used for selective assembly of nanoscale materials, as well as analytical application as a biologically activated switch in which an electrical contact is controlled by a biomolecular recognition process.


PACS

87.85.Qr Nanotechnologies-design

87.80.-y Biophysical techniques (research methods)

87.15.K- Molecular interactions; membrane-protein interactions

87.15.H- Dynamics of biomolecules

87.15.Tt Electrophoresis

Subjects

Instrumentation and measurement

Medical physics

Biological physics

Dates

Issue 12 (December 2005)

Received 8 July 2005, in final form 16 September 2005

Published 14 October 2005



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