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Selective growth of ZnO nanostructures with coordination polymers

Zhengquan Li1,2, Yujie Xiong2 and Yi Xie1,2,3

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One-dimensional semiconductor ZnO nanostructures with different morphologies can provide different practical and potential applications in a broad field. In this paper, a one-dimensional zigzag chain coordination polymer [Zn(4,4'-bipy)Cl2]n and a two-dimensional coordination polymer {\mathrm {{}^{2}_{\infty
}[Zn(ox)(4{,}4^\prime \mbox {-}bipy)]}} are successfully promoted to obtain ZnO nanorods and radial nanoneedles on a large scale respectively, when they are directly employed as reactants. The different frameworks of coordination polymers can build various intermediates in the formation process, and the intermediates then mature to different morphologies in the final products. The possible formation mechanism and the PL spectra of both products are also investigated.


PACS

81.16.-c Methods of nanofabrication and processing

78.55.Et II-VI semiconductors

78.67.-n Optical properties of low-dimensional, mesoscopic, and nanoscale materials and structures

68.35.B- Structure of clean surfaces (and surface reconstruction)

Subjects

Condensed matter: electrical, magnetic and optical

Semiconductors

Surfaces, interfaces and thin films

Nanoscale science and low-D systems

Dates

Issue 10 (October 2005)

Received 27 April 2005, in final form 19 July 2005

Published 26 August 2005



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