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A nanofluidic emitter tip obtained by focused ion beam nanofabrication

Steve Arscott and David Troadec

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We report here the design, fabrication and testing of a novel nanofluidic device which we term a 'nano-nib' due to its resemblance to a nano-fountain pen. The nanofluidic device is an emitter tip which incorporates a nanofluidic capillary slot coupled to a microfluidic capillary slot. The microfluidic capillary slot is fabricated using reactive ion etching (RIE) whilst the nanofluidic capillary slot is fabricated using focused ion beam (FIB) etching. The microfluidic capillary slot has a length of 2 mm and capillary slot dimensions (w × h) of 1 µm × 4 µm, i.e. a volume of a few picolitres (pl). The smallest nanofluidic capillary slot has a length of 3 µm and capillary slot dimensions as small as 21 nm × 300 nm, i.e. a volume of a few attolitres (al). Current–voltage characterization in electrospray mode revealed a current of 1 nA at an applied voltage as low as 40 V. The applications for this nanofluidic device lie in high sensitivity electrospray mass spectrometry, direct nanowriting, ultralow volume sample extraction/spotting and printing.


PACS

81.07.-b Nanoscale materials and structures: fabrication and characterization

Subjects

Nanoscale science and low-D systems

Dates

Issue 10 (October 2005)

Received 12 April 2005, in final form 4 August 2005

Published 26 August 2005



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