The effects of shape and size nonuniformity on the absorption spectrum of semiconductor quantum dots

Author

D L Ferreira and J L A Alves

Affiliations

Departamento de Ciências Naturais, Universidade Federal de São João del-Rei, Campus Dom Bosco, Caixa Postal 110, CEP 36.300-000, São João del-Rei, Minas Gerais, Brazil

E-mail

diegolferreira@bol.com.br

Journal

Nanotechnology Create an alert RSS this journal

Issue

Volume 15, Number 8

Citation

D L Ferreira and J L A Alves 2004 Nanotechnology 15 975

doi: 10.1088/0957-4484/15/8/019


 
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Abstract

The optical absorption coefficient of an inhomogeneous quantum dot system is calculated analytically and numerically. The quantum dots are approximated as spheres whose surfaces constitute infinite potential barriers, with a size distribution described by a Gaussian function. The effects of size nonuniformity on the optical absorption spectrum of quantum dot systems are analysed. The effects of shape are also discussed through the comparison of these results to those relating to cubic quantum dots. It is shown that the optical absorption spectrum of spherical quantum dots depends strongly on the dot size distribution and that, although the curves obtained for cubic and spherical quantum dots with comparable volumes are similar, there are differences in the relative energy positions and relative intensities of the optical absorption peaks.

 
PACS

68.65.Hb Quantum dots (patterned in quantum wells)

78.20.Ci Optical constants (including refractive index, complex dielectric constant, absorption, reflection and transmission coefficients, emissivity)

78.67.Hc Quantum dots

Subjects

Condensed matter: electrical, magnetic and optical

Surfaces, interfaces and thin films

Nanoscale science and low-D systems

Dates

Issue 8 (August 2004)

Received 1 March 2004

Published 15 June 2004



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