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Manipulating the column tilt angles of nanocolumnar films by glancing-angle deposition

D-X Ye, Y-P Zhao, G-R Yang, Y-G Zhao, G-C Wang and T-M Lu

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Nanometre-size cobalt columns with tilt angle ranging from ~0º to ~40º and fixed density on Si(100) were fabricated by combining oblique-angle physical evaporation with controlled substrate motion. The column tilt angle can be controlled by the speed and phase of substrate rotation in addition to the angle of the incident vapour beam. A simple geometrical model is proposed to describe the relationship between the tilt angle of the cobalt columns and the rotational parameters (speed and phase), and is consistent with our experimental results.


PACS

81.07.-b Nanoscale materials and structures: fabrication and characterization

81.15.Ef Vacuum deposition

Subjects

Surfaces, interfaces and thin films

Nanoscale science and low-D systems

Dates

Issue 5 (October 2002)

Received 2 July 2002, in final form 6 August 2002

Published 6 September 2002



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