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Predicted structure and electronic properties of individual carbon nanocones and nanostructures assembled from nanocones

O A Shenderova, B L Lawson, D Areshkin and D W Brenner

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Calculations using an analytic potential show that carbon nanocones can exhibit conventional cone shapes or can form concentric wave-like metastable structures, depending on the nanocone radius. Single nanocones can be assembled into extended two-dimensional structures arranged in a self-similar fashion with fivefold symmetry as system size is increased. Calculations of the electronic properties of nanocones indicate that a pentagon in the centre of a cone is the most probable spot for emitting tunnelling electrons in the presence of an external field. This implies that nanocone assemblies, if practically accessible, could be used as highly localized electron sources for templating at scales below more traditional lithographies.


PACS

61.46.-w Structure of nanoscale materials

73.63.-b Electronic transport in nanoscale materials and structures

Subjects

Nanoscale science and low-D systems

Dates

Issue 3 (September 2001)

Received 3 January 2001, in final form 25 May 2001

Published 14 August 2001



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