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A translating stage system for μ-PIV measurements surrounding the tip of a migrating semi-infinite bubble

B J Smith, E Yamaguchi and D P Gaver III

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We have designed, fabricated and evaluated a novel translating stage system (TSS) that augments a conventional micro particle image velocimetry (μ-PIV) system. The TSS has been used to enhance the ability to measure flow fields surrounding the tip of a migrating semi-infinite bubble in a glass capillary tube under both steady and pulsatile reopening conditions. With conventional μ-PIV systems, observations near the bubble tip are challenging because the forward progress of the bubble rapidly sweeps the air–liquid interface across the microscopic field of view. The translating stage mechanically cancels the mean bubble tip velocity, keeping the interface within the microscope field of view and providing a tenfold increase in data collection efficiency compared to fixed-stage techniques. This dramatic improvement allows nearly continuous observation of the flow field over long propagation distances. A large (136-frame) ensemble-averaged velocity field recorded with the TSS near the tip of a steadily migrating bubble is shown to compare well with fixed-stage results under identical flow conditions. Use of the TSS allows the ensemble-averaged measurement of pulsatile bubble propagation flow fields, which would be practically impossible using conventional fixed-stage techniques. We demonstrate our ability to analyze these time-dependent two-phase flows using the ensemble-averaged flow field at four points in the oscillatory cycle.


PACS

47.80.Cb Velocity measurements

47.55.Ca Gas/liquid flows

47.55.D- Drops and bubbles

47.55.nb Capillary and thermocapillary flows

Subjects

Fluid dynamics

Instrumentation and measurement

Dates

Issue 1 (January 2010)

Received 12 July 2009, in final form 5 October 2009

Published 16 November 2009



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