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Signal processing method of a laser synthetic wavelength interferometer

Liping Yan1, Benyong Chen1, Dacheng Li2, Chaorong Li3 and Weihua Tang3

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A laser synthetic wavelength interferometer that uses a large synthetic wavelength to subdivide fringes formed by a small single wavelength is described. This study emphasizes the interference signal processing for the interferometer to realize precision measurement. A novel fringe counting method of correcting the integer number of the interference fringe according to the displacement which corresponds to the fraction number is proposed. Through this method, the integer fringe counting error can be eliminated. The realization of the method is designed in detail. The experimental setup was constructed and the displacement experiment was performed in the range of 15 µm with 1 µm increment. The experimental results show that the average error is −2.64 nm and the standard deviation is 0.47 nm. This demonstrates the feasibility of the signal processing method for the laser synthetic wavelength interferometer.


PACS

07.60.Ly Interferometers

42.30.-d Imaging and optical processing

Subjects

Instrumentation and measurement

Optics, quantum optics and lasers

Dates

Issue 1 (January 2010)

Received 27 August 2009, in final form 5 October 2009

Published 23 November 2009



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