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Hot target inspection using a welded fibre acoustic wave piezoelectric sensor and a laser-ultrasonic mirror scanner

Chen Ciang Chia, Jung-Ryul Lee1 and He-Jin Shin

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TECHNICAL DESIGN NOTE

The direct attachment of piezoelectric transducers onto hot targets raises formidable challenges as piezoelectric transducers lose their piezoelectric characteristics at elevated temperatures or debond due to thermal expansion coefficient mismatches. We developed a welded fibre acoustic-wave PZT (FAWPZT) sensor to alleviate these temperature limitations. One end of the FAWPZT sensor, made from a stainless steel fibre, was welded onto a stainless steel target plate and the other end was bonded to a PZT sensor. An ultrasonic wave propagation imaging (UWPI) system consists of a laser mirror scanner and a Q-switched pulsed laser (QPL) acting as a non-contact ultrasonic generator was then used to scan a hot target surface with an artificial 2 mm-sized open crack. The result was presented in the form of an ultrasonic wave propagation movie. The damage was detected as a wavefield scattering from the damaged location and its size was evaluated from the plot of amplitude distribution along the propagating wavefront. Sensor performance was briefly discussed and the results confirmed that a FAWPZT sensor combined with a UWPI system has good potential for implementation in hot target integrated structural health management.


PACS

43.38.Fx Piezoelectric and ferroelectric transducers

85.50.-n Dielectric, ferroelectric, and piezoelectric devices

42.79.Ls Scanners, image intensifiers, and image converters

07.07.Df Sensors (chemical, optical, electrical, movement, gas, etc.); remote sensing

43.60.Vx Acoustic sensing and acquisition

43.58.-e Acoustical measurements and instrumentation

Subjects

Electronics and devices

Instrumentation and measurement

Optics, quantum optics and lasers

Dates

Issue 12 (December 2009)

Received 3 June 2009, in final form 27 September 2009

Published 6 November 2009



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