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Detecting phase transformations in electrically conductive materials by means of thermoelectric anomalies

P G H Pistorius and G T Van Rooyen

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A number of techniques are available to detect the transformation of the body-centred cubic phase (ferrite) to the face-centred cubic phase (austenite), and vice versa, in steels. These methods require the use of sophisticated measuring techniques. It was discovered that the electric potential generated at a dissimilar metal junction (the thermoelectric potential) is sensitive to the phase composition of the two metals forming the dissimilar junction. Using a simple electrical circuit it was possible to utilize this principle to detect phase transformations in a high chromium steel specimen during heat treatment. This is an elegant and novel technique to detect phase transformations in all cases where a temperature gradient exists across a specimen. A symmetrical temperature distribution along the length of specimen is not necessary for the success of this method.


PACS

64.70.K- Solid–solid transitions

81.40.Gh Other heat and thermomechanical treatments

72.15.Jf Thermoelectric and thermomagnetic effects

Subjects

Condensed matter: electrical, magnetic and optical

Condensed matter: structural, mechanical & thermal

Dates

Issue 12 (December 1991)



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