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Time-resolved entropy measurements using a fast response entropy probe

Michel Mansour1, Ndaona Chokani1, Anestis I Kalfas2 and Reza S Abhari1

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This paper describes a recently developed miniature fast response entropy probe and its application in the turbomachinery facilities at ETH Zurich. The development of the probe is motivated by the need to more clearly document the loss generation mechanisms in the harsh environment of turbomachines. The probe is comprised of a piezoresistive sensor and a pair of thin-film gauges that measure the unsteady pressure and temperature, respectively. The unsteady relative entropy can thus be determined. The design, manufacture and calibration of the probe are first presented in detail. Its application to detail the unsteady entropy field, and associated losses, in a centrifugal compressor, axial turbine and film cooling flows are then described.


PACS

05.70.Ce Thermodynamic functions and equations of state

07.20.Dt Thermometers

89.20.Kk Engineering

89.20.Bb Industrial and technological research and development

47.85.Gj Aerodynamics

07.07.Df Sensors (chemical, optical, electrical, movement, gas, etc.); remote sensing

47.15.gm Thin film flows

47.27.te Turbulent convective heat transfer

06.20.fb Standards and calibration

Subjects

Fluid dynamics

Instrumentation and measurement

Statistical physics and nonlinear systems

Dates

Issue 11 (November 2008)

Received 12 November 2007, in final form 1 July 2008

Published 17 September 2008



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