J R M Aerts et al 2008 Meas. Sci. Technol. 19 105101 doi:10.1088/0957-0233/19/10/105101
J R M Aerts1, J Lataire2, R Pintelon2 and J J J Dirckx1
Show affiliationsRecently, a method using multisine excitation was proposed for estimating the frequency response, the nonlinear distortions and the disturbing noise of weakly nonlinear time-invariant systems. This method has been demonstrated on the measurement of nonlinear distortions in the vibration of acoustically driven systems such as a latex membrane, which is a good example of a time-invariant system [1]. However, not all systems are perfectly time invariant, e.g. biomechanical systems. This time variation can be misinterpreted as an elevated noise floor, and the classical noise estimation method gives a wrong result. Two improved methods to retrieve the correct noise information from the measurements are presented. Both of them make use of multisine excitations. First, it is demonstrated that the improved methods give the same result as the classical noise estimation method when applied to a time-invariant system (high-quality microphone membrane). Next, it is demonstrated that the new methods clearly give an improved estimate of the noise level on time-varying systems. As an application example results for the vibration response of an eardrum are shown.
43.50.Yw Instrumentation and techniques for noise measurement and analysis
43.58.Ry Distortion: frequency, nonlinear, phase, and transient; measurement of distortion
Issue 10 (October 2008)
Received 20 February 2008, in final form 14 July 2008
Published 27 August 2008
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