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Noise level estimation in weakly nonlinear slowly time-varying systems

J R M Aerts1, J Lataire2, R Pintelon2 and J J J Dirckx1

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Recently, a method using multisine excitation was proposed for estimating the frequency response, the nonlinear distortions and the disturbing noise of weakly nonlinear time-invariant systems. This method has been demonstrated on the measurement of nonlinear distortions in the vibration of acoustically driven systems such as a latex membrane, which is a good example of a time-invariant system [1]. However, not all systems are perfectly time invariant, e.g. biomechanical systems. This time variation can be misinterpreted as an elevated noise floor, and the classical noise estimation method gives a wrong result. Two improved methods to retrieve the correct noise information from the measurements are presented. Both of them make use of multisine excitations. First, it is demonstrated that the improved methods give the same result as the classical noise estimation method when applied to a time-invariant system (high-quality microphone membrane). Next, it is demonstrated that the new methods clearly give an improved estimate of the noise level on time-varying systems. As an application example results for the vibration response of an eardrum are shown.


PACS

43.50.Yw Instrumentation and techniques for noise measurement and analysis

43.40.Ga Nonlinear vibration

43.58.Ry Distortion: frequency, nonlinear, phase, and transient; measurement of distortion

43.40.Dx Vibrations of membranes and plates

Subjects

Instrumentation and measurement

Dates

Issue 10 (October 2008)

Received 20 February 2008, in final form 14 July 2008

Published 27 August 2008



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