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An absorption-type proton NMR magnetometer for measuring low magnetic fields

S Beguš and D Fefer

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A highly sensitive absorption-type nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) magnetometer capable of measuring low magnetic fields below 1 mT with a NMR sample volume of 3 cm3 is described. It will be used for calibration purposes in an accredited calibration laboratory. The magnetometer uses a direct digital synthesizer for generation of the radio frequency signal, a sampling detector for demodulation of the radio frequency signal and a digital signal processor with an analogue-to-digital converter and a digital-to-analogue converter for signal processing using a lock-in technique with a digital phase sensitive detector. Frequency traceability of the NMR magnetometer reference oscillator is established by means of the long-wave transmitter DCF77.


PACS

07.55.Ge Magnetometers for magnetic field measurements

06.20.fb Standards and calibration

84.30.-r Electronic circuits

07.57.Pt Submillimeter wave, microwave and radiowave spectrometers; magnetic resonance spectrometers, auxiliary equipment, and techniques

Subjects

Electronics and devices

Instrumentation and measurement

Dates

Issue 3 (March 2007)

Received 20 October 2006, in final form 17 January 2007

Published 13 February 2007



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