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Long-term thermal stability tests at 1000 °C of silica fibre Bragg gratings made with ultrafast laser radiation

D Grobnic, C W Smelser, S J Mihailov and R B Walker

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Using an ultrafast Ti:sapphire 800 nm laser and a phase mask, fibre Bragg gratings (FBGs) with high thermal stability were fabricated in Ge-doped SMF-28 fibre for sensor applications and were subjected to long annealing tests at 1000 °C. FBGs that maintained more than 99.95% reflectivity after several hundred hours at this temperature are demonstrated. The gratings perform well in cycling experiments up to 1000 °C, and hysteresis in the wavelength response was not detected. At a temperature of 1050 °C, a permanent drift of the central wavelength is observed which is associated with a reduction of the grating strength. The capability of this new type of FBG to be used for high temperature sensors is discussed.


PACS

42.81.Pa Sensors, gyros

42.81.Wg Other fiber-optical devices

42.79.Dj Gratings

42.60.Lh Efficiency, stability, gain, and other operational parameters

Subjects

Optics, quantum optics and lasers

Dates

Issue 5 (May 2006)

Received 18 July 2005, in final form 28 October 2005

Published 7 April 2006



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