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Ultrasonic velocity meter to evaluate the behaviour of a solar chimney

P Olmos

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DESIGN NOTE

The addition of solar chimneys represents a substantial improvement in the natural ventilation scheme of a building and is thus an important component of so-called passive cooling, mainly in warm climates. In order to evaluate and/or control its performance, an accurate measurement of the velocity and temperature of the air passing through the duct is needed. Normal commercial equipment, developed for other applications, does not suit this particular scenario very well. An ultrasonic velocity meter has been specially designed, manufactured and tested inside an actual chimney, proving that this approach is a reliable solution to the problem of measuring the ventilation parameters. Here a detailed description of the instrument is given, along with a presentation of its first operational tests.


PACS

89.30.Cc Solar power

43.58.+z Acoustical measurements and instrumentation

06.30.Gv Velocity, acceleration, and rotation

Subjects

Instrumentation and measurement

Environmental and Earth science

Dates

Issue 7 (July 2004)

Received 11 December 2003, in final form 23 April 2004

Published 16 June 2004



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