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A dual-thermistor probe for absolute measurement of thermal diffusivity and thermal conductivity by the heat pulse method

Haifeng Zhang1, Liqun He, Shuxia Cheng, Zaiteng Zhai and Dayong Gao

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Based on a transient thermal model of a point heat pulse, a dual-thermistor probe, in which two thermistor beads serve as point heater and temperature sensor respectively, has been developed for absolute measurement of thermal diffusivity and conductivity. An experimental system with high sensitivity for temperature change is designed to perform the measurement. Experimental results of samples are in agreement with the recommended values. The validation of the one-dimensional point source heat transfer is discussed, and the deviation from the theoretical model is negligibly small for the measurement. The estimated measurement uncertainties are 3.5% and 5.3% for thermal diffusivity and conductivity respectively.


PACS

07.20.-n Thermal instruments and apparatus

05.70.Ce Thermodynamic functions and equations of state

07.07.Df Sensors (chemical, optical, electrical, movement, gas, etc.); remote sensing

47.27.T- Turbulent transport processes

84.32.Ff Conductors, resistors (including thermistors, varistors, and photoresistors)

Subjects

Fluid dynamics

Electronics and devices

Instrumentation and measurement

Statistical physics and nonlinear systems

Dates

Issue 8 (August 2003)

Received 9 April 2003, accepted for publication 9 June 2003, in final form 28 May 2003

Published 16 July 2003



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