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High-accuracy gas flow dilutor using mass flow controllers with binary weighted flows

B A Goody and M J T Milton

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A high-accuracy gas flow dilutor has been developed using mass flow controllers operating at flow rates ordered in terms of factors of two. It uses a novel self-referencing calibration procedure to generate variable dilutions with a typical accuracy of ±0.4%. There is no requirement for calibration to any external standard of flow. A detailed analysis of the uncertainty of configurations giving constant total gas and constant complementary gas flow is presented. Applications of the dilutor to the analysis of standard gas mixtures and to testing the linearity of gas analysers are demonstrated.


PACS

47.85.L- Flow control

47.80.-v Instrumentation and measurement methods in fluid dynamics

06.20.F- Units and standards

Subjects

Fluid dynamics

Instrumentation and measurement

Dates

Issue 7 (July 2002)

Received 4 April 2002, accepted for publication 15 May 2002, in final form 13 May 2002

Published 20 June 2002



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