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Droplet-size-classified stereoscopic PIV for spray characterization

Virginia R Palero1 and Yuji Ikeda2

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The gun-type burner is an oil burner frequently used for industrial and domestic applications. The oil droplets are mixed with air and the flow generated is extremely complex and requires the combination of different techniques for its complete description. Here, for the first time, the full three-dimensional velocity vector map has been measured for different droplet sizes in non-reacting conditions using stereoscopic PIV together with a technique called multi-intensity layer, that allows size discrimination by accounting for differences in the scattered light intensity. Different spatial structures are detected depending on the droplet size: droplets under 30 µm in diameter follow the incoming airflow and entrain the recirculation zones while droplets bigger than 50 µm penetrate due to their large momentum. Differences are also found for the swirl component near the baffle plate, measuring stronger swirl for droplets smaller than 30 µm.


PACS

47.55.Kf Multiphase and particle-laden flows

47.32.-y Vortex dynamics; rotating fluids

47.55.D- Drops and bubbles

06.30.Gv Velocity, acceleration, and rotation

Subjects

Fluid dynamics

Instrumentation and measurement

Dates

Issue 7 (July 2002)

Received 4 December 2001, accepted for publication 21 December 2001

Published 20 June 2002



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